Congratulations on finding this page. Did you have difficulty in discovering the principles of art? I'll admit, even as a teacher, I've come across different sets myself. Did you know there are also principles of design? Regardless of the differing lists, I feel the ones listed in your homework assignment will assit you regardless in understanding and creating art.
Principle
|
Definition
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| Balance |
The arrangements of elements so that no one area overpowers.
(symmetrical, asymmetrical and radial)
How elements are arranged to create stability.
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| Contrast |
Using elements that conflict with one another. Can create interest in a work.
ie. Using complementary colours, extreme light/dark, large/small
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|
Proportion
(Scale)
|
The size and quantity of elements in a composition.
The comparative relationship of one part to another with respect to size and scale.
Proportion may also help create the illusion of 3D space.
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| Pattern/Repetition |
Repetition of a design.
An element that occurs over and over again in a composition.
Can repeat the element in a consistent pattern.
Can repeat the element in a variation of the pattern.
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| Rhythm/Movement |
A repetition of elements to produce the look and feel of movement.
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| Emphasis |
The focal point in a composition. Where one area stands out or draws the viewer's eye.
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| Unity |
When all the elements and principles work together to create a pleasing image.
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| Variety |
The use of differences and change to increase the visual interest in a work.
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